![]() There are jobs that almost anyone can do.In his 1922 autobiography, Henry Ford mentions several benefits of the assembly line including: The speed of the assembly process was able to turn the inventory of the entire company every few days, not months or years like most companies. They system continued to evolve and improve over the years through the application of time and motion studies. This was a dramatic change from the traditional shop practices based on generic equipment grouped by process, which made parts that eventually found their way into finished products after modifying and tweaking each part. They lined up the fabrication steps in order of sequence wherever possible using specialized equipment and go/no-go gauges to quickly fabricate and assemble the components into the vehicle. Through trial and error, intelligent layout of machine tool placement, conveyor belts, along with the electrification of equipment, the moving assembly line began operation with the Ford Model T in 1913 at the Highland Park Ford Plant. The Ford Motor Company got the idea not from Oldsmobile, but from William “Pa” Klann, after he observed a slaughterhouse in Chicago implement a “disassembly line.” Ford had visited the highly-automated Sears mail order handling facility in 1906, and was interested in bringing these concepts together. He patented the concept and implemented it in his factory in 1901. That honor goes to Ransom Olds, who created the Oldsmobile Curved Dash. Although the Venice Arsenal lasted until the early Industrial Revolution, production line methods did not become common despite its success until Ford adopted it in the early 1900’s.īut contrary to many beliefs, Henry Ford was not the first to bring the assembly line to the automobile industry. At the peak of its efficiency in the early 16th century, the Venetian Arsenal could produce nearly one ship each day, and could provision a newly built galley with standardized parts. Ships moved down a canal and were fitted by the various shops they passed. The Venetian Arsenal was one of the early examples of the assembly line, dating to about 1104, as it operated similar to a modern production line. Mass production was also a common practice, using the division of labor, where each worker had a specific, repetitive task. It required many years of experience to be able to make a product, which made it difficult to train new workers, and there was lots of variation between workers. All parts or assemblies are handled either by conveyors or motorized vehicles such as fork lifts, or gravity, with no manual trucking.īefore the Industrial Revolution, most manufactured products were assembled by hand, called craft production. This allows a finished product to be assembled faster and with less labor than by having workers carry parts to a stationary piece for assembly. The motion of workers is minimized to the extent possible. ![]() A manufacturing process developed by mechanically moving the parts to the assembly work and moving the semi-finished assembly from work station to work station. ![]()
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